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| Photo: Yeng Abinales for Daily Tribune |
by Christopher Hodapp
A Catholic priest on the island of Leyte in the Philippines has been temporarily suspended from performing his duties after blessing a Masonic marker at a dedication ceremony in August.
Rev. Fr. Libby Daños has been suspended from performing his priestly activities, pending an investigation by the appropriate ecclesiastical authorities.On August 9th, Fr. Daños was part of the dedication ceremony and unveiling of the large brick marker. It was erected on the outskirts of town by the local lodge to welcome visitors to Ormoc City. According to the Ormoc Lodge Facebook page, this is the first of a total of three such markers that will be placed at the three main roads into the city.
According to an article by Elmer Recuerdo on the Daily Tribune website ("Catholic priest suspended for blessing Masonic marker,") published Monday, September 1st:
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| Photo: ELITE/Ormoc Lodge 234 |
Rev. Fr. Luigi Kerschbamer, OAD, Prior Provincial of the religious order, stated that the Catholic Church has maintained for centuries that Freemasonry is fundamentally incompatible with Catholic doctrine.
Fr. Kerschbamer said that in November 2023, with the approval of Pope Francis, the Vatican’s Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith reaffirmed that Catholics are strictly forbidden from joining Masonic associations because their principles remain “irreconcilable with the doctrine of the Church.”
“The Order of the Discalced Augustinians categorically upholds this teaching and rejects any association with or endorsement of Freemasonic activities,” Fr. Kerschbamer said.
Fr. Daños (photo above), recognized as one of the pioneers of OAD’s mission in Asia with nearly 30 years of service, clarified that while he joined the blessing of the Masonic marker, he was not fully aware of the ceremony’s nature.
The religious order, however, said that the action, regardless of intent, “contradicts the clear and consistent teaching of the Catholic Church regarding Freemasonry and has caused scandal among the faithful.”
The full official statement from Fr. Kirschbamer is posted below. Click the image to enlarge.
Freemasonry has been incredibly popular there for a very long time, in spite of the fact that the country's citizens are predominantly Roman Catholic. At least from a casual observation, ecclesiastical smackdowns between the Catholic Church and Freemasonry seem to erupt in the Philippines more than anywhere else in the world. There have been recent stories about deceased Catholic Masons being refused burial rites by the Church over their membership.
The Masonic fraternity first came to the island in the 1760s when the largest Western navies and traders began playing in the Asian countries. The island nation of the Philippines became a Spanish possession, and their colonial government absolutely enforced the various papal decrees and orders that excommunicated Catholics from the Church for membership in Masonic lodges. The Spanish government just outright banned the fraternity from the vast chain of the Philippine islands in 1812.
After Spain began losing its iron grip on their Pacific island colonies, the first officially chartered lodge there was established in 1856 with a warrant from the Grand Lodge of Portugal, followed by a German lodge. Masonry back home in Spain was chaotic at best while hiding out from the dreaded Spanish Inquisition, and when it did organize enough to establish grand bodies, bickering resulted in at least four Spanish grand orients simultaneously duking it out by the late 1870s; in another ten years, there would be two more!
In the 1880s, four Filipino lodges were established with charters from one of the six grand orients back home. As in so many other colonial regions, their 'founding father,' José Rizal, became a Mason and led the rebellion against Spanish rule, which came to a close with the Spanish-American War in 1888. After that, Masonry grew in the islands by leaps and bounds. The Grand Lodge of California issued charters for Filipino lodges, as did the Grand Orient de France, the Grand Lodge of Portugal, and the Grand Lodge of Scotland.
The Grand Lodge of the Philippines was finally formed in 1917 with the consent and cooperation of many of these foreign lodges, and today there are almost 300 lodges at work in the country.
It seems that clashes between the fraternity and the Catholic Church in the Philippines will continue to occur. In my personal experiences (yes, I know... anecdotal observations are not facts), I have found that Filipino Masons are unquestionably the most openly enthusiastic and joyful brethren you will encounter anywhere in the world. And almost every one of them I've questioned about it say they are also enthusiastic Catholics, and that they believe there is absolutely no conflict between the two institutions. As far as they are concerned, the Vatican and Canon Law are just plain wrong, and that the Church bases its condemnation of the fraternity on misinformation, innuendo and error. That's heady stuff for a faith that insists on the doctrine of papal infallibility when the pontiff is ruling on ecclesiastical matters.
Given what happened, the most ironic statement I've seen all week came at the end of the dedication address, which concluded with the following plea: "May this marker be sanctified by the Great Architect of the Universe, under whose guidance we labor. May it stand the test of time - enduring sun and storm - as a symbol of peace, fraternity, and truth. We dedicate it not only in the name of Freemasonry, but in the name of unity - among all people of goodwill."
It's a damn shame the Augustinians somehow missed that message.
